Fiddle Leaf Fig Dropping Leaves with their large, glossy leaves and dramatic appearance, are a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts. However, one common issue many people face with these stunning plants is leaf drop. If your fiddle leaf fig is shedding its leaves, don’t panic! This is a relatively common problem, and with the right care, you can bring your plant back to health. In this guide, we’ll explore the potential reasons why your fiddle leaf fig may be dropping leaves and how to fix each issue.
1. Overwatering
One of the most common causes of leaf drop in fiddle leaf figs is overwatering. These plants are particularly sensitive to waterlogged soil, and too much moisture can lead to root rot, which prevents the roots from absorbing nutrients and water properly.
Symptoms: Yellowing leaves, brown spots, and a mushy stem are signs that your plant may be suffering from overwatering. The leaves may begin to fall off, especially from the lower parts of the plant.
Solution:
In between irrigations, let the soil dry out. Water when necessary. Examine the top two to three inches of soil.
Ensure your pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.
Consider repotting the plant in well-draining soil if the roots appear waterlogged.
2. Underwatering
On the flip side, underwatering can also cause your fiddle leaf fig to drop its leaves. When deprived of water, the plant becomes stressed, and its leaves begin to fall off to conserve energy.
Symptoms: dry, crispy edges on the leaves, and soil that is bone-dry to the touch. The plant may start shedding its lower leaves first.
Solution:
Establish a consistent watering routine. Water thoroughly, but make sure the soil isn’t constantly wet.
Water the plant until excess water drains out of the bottom of the pot, then wait until the top layer of soil dries before watering again.
Monitor the plant regularly for signs of thirst, and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
3. Inconsistent Watering
Fiddle leaf figs are sensitive to changes in their environment, and inconsistent watering can stress the plant, leading to leaf drop. If your plant receives too much water one week and too little the next, it can struggle to adapt.
Symptoms: sudden yellowing or browning of leaves and general wilting of the plant.
Solution:
Stick to a regular watering schedule and monitor the soil moisture levels.
Aim to keep the watering consistent, ensuring the plant gets just the right amount of water on a regular basis.
4. Lack of Humidity
Fiddle leaf figs are native to tropical environments, where humidity levels are high. When grown in a dry indoor environment, the plant may experience stress, which can lead to leaf drop.
Symptoms: brown, crispy leaf edges, and leaves that drop despite adequate watering.
Solution:
Regular sprinkling of the plant will increase the surrounding humidity.
Consider using a humidifier, especially during dry months or in air-conditioned spaces.
Place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles to boost humidity levels around it.
5. Low Light Levels
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in bright, indirect light. If your plant isn’t getting enough light, it may start to drop its leaves as a way of conserving energy.
Symptoms: New leaves grow smaller, and lower leaves start to yellow and fall off.
Solution:
The plant should be moved to an area with more direct, bright sunshine. An area close to a window that faces east or south is great.
Rotate the plant every couple of weeks to ensure all sides receive adequate light.
If natural light is limited, consider supplementing with a grow light to provide the necessary brightness.
6. Cold Drafts or Temperature Fluctuations
Fiddle leaf figs are sensitive to temperature changes, especially drafts or exposure to cold air. If your plant is placed near a window, air vent, or frequently opened door, it may be affected by temperature swings.
Symptoms: Leaves falling off suddenly, particularly during colder months, and curling or brown edges on the leaves.
Solution:
Maintain steady conditions for your fiddle leaf fig, with regular temperatures in the range of 60 to 75°F (16 to 24°C).
Avoid placing the plant near draughty windows, doors, or heating and cooling vents.
Relocate the plant if it’s exposed to sudden temperature changes.
7. Nutrient Deficiency
If your fiddle leaf fig isn’t getting the right nutrients, it may struggle to maintain healthy foliage, resulting in leaf drop.
Symptoms: pale or yellowing leaves, slow growth, and leaves dropping even with proper watering.
Solution:
Fertilise your fiddle leaf fig during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced houseplant fertiliser, diluted to half strength.
Avoid overfertilising, as this can lead to nutrient burn and further stress the plant.
Repot the plant in fresh, nutrient-rich soil if it hasn’t been repotted in a few years.
8. Pest Infestations
Pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, or scales can cause your fiddle leaf fig to drop leaves. These tiny insects feed on the plant’s sap, weakening it and causing leaves to fall.
Symptoms: sticky residue on the leaves, tiny webs, or visible pests. Leaves may become discoloured or drop suddenly.
Solution:
Check your fiddle leaf fig often for pest activity. If pests are discovered, treat the plant carefully according to the directions using either neem oil or insecticidal soap. Remove the contaminated plant from your home to stop pests from spreading to other plants.
9. Root Bound
If your fiddle leaf fig has outgrown its pot, it may become root-bound, meaning its roots have taken up all available space in the pot. This can lead to poor water absorption and nutrient uptake, resulting in leaf drop.
Symptoms: stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and visible roots growing out of the drainage holes.
Solution:
Repot your fiddle leaf fig into a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil.
Gently loosen the roots before repotting to encourage new growth.
Final Thoughts
Fiddle leaf fig trees are undeniably beautiful, but they can be a bit finicky when it comes to their care. However, with a little attention and the right adjustments, you can keep your fiddle leaf fig healthy and prevent further leaf drop. Remember that consistency in watering, proper lighting, and a stable environment are key to helping your fiddle leaf fig thrive. If you catch the problem early and follow these solutions, your fiddle leaf fig will be back to its full, lush self in no time!
FAQ
Why is my fiddle leaf fig dropping leaves?
Fiddle leaf figs may drop leaves due to overwatering, underwatering, lack of sunlight, or sudden changes in environment like temperature or humidity.
How often should I water my fiddle leaf fig to prevent leaf drop?
When the top 1-2 inches of soil appear dry, water your fiddle leaf fig. Make sure there is enough drainage in the pot to prevent overwatering.
Can low light cause my fiddle leaf fig to lose leaves?
It’s true that fiddle leaf figs require bright, indirect light. Slow growth and leaf loss might result from inadequate light.
What should I do if my fiddle leaf fig is losing leaves from the bottom?
Leaf drop at the bottom is often natural, but it can also indicate issues like root rot or lack of light. Check the watering schedule and ensure adequate light exposure.
